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写作热点 | 10大中国传统文化精选英语素材汇总(附优质范文)

时间:2023-11-03 06:56:24 作者:
摘要:随着新课标要求深入推进,英语考试中 “传统文化”的考查力度加强,今天给大家总结了 10 个传统文化考点素材,这些知识和话题可以运用到书面表达中,是复习备考的好资料

2.用筷子吃饭,但不要把筷子插进食物中;

3.就餐时,可以互相交谈,但声音不可太大

要求:

1.必须使用所给的提示内容,并适当发挥;

2.不少于80词(邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。

参考范文

Dear Peter,

I'm glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table manners to you.

Firstly, you're supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not like it but slowly you'll get used to it. Secondly, you're supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host will teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's impolite. Thirdly, you're allowed to talk with others when eating, but you're not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.

I hope these can be helpful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

名胜古迹

Places of Historic Interest

04

中国从不缺美景,千姿百态的山河,浑厚多彩的古迹,万千风光,各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中,可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式,一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧。

词汇积累

长城 the Great Wall

烽火台 beacon tower 胡同 hutong

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

故宫 the Palace Museum

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

布达拉宫 the Potala Palace

话题作文

假设你是Daming,请根据以下信息,给你的外国笔友Tony写一封70词左右的信件,向他介绍明长城并邀请他暑假来参观。(信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)提示:

1.它具有2000多年的历史;长约8000多公里,高约6-7米,宽约4-5米。

2.它是世界上最长的城墙,也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

参考范文

Dear Tony,

How is everything going? Here I'll tell you something about the Ming Great Wall.

It has a history of over 2,000 years. It is more than 8,000 kilometers long, about 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world.

Every year millions of tourists come to visit it.The summer holiday is coming. You can come to China to visit it if you're free. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Daming

四大发明

The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

05

中国的四大发明是指造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。它们是改变世界进程的伟大发明。不仅促进了中国经济文化的发展,在世界文明史上,也占有非常重要的地位。

词汇积累

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

中国新四大发明 The Four New Inventions in China

扫码支付 scan the QR code to pay

高铁 high-speed trains

共享单车 shared bikes

网购 online shopping

经典句子

四大发明直到现在都与人们的生活关系密切,能让我们萌发热爱祖国的认同感和作为中国人的自豪感。四大发明作为传统文化的重要部分,也经常在考试中出现。

四大发明对中国文明和世界名具有深远影响。

These four inventions had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-reaching global impact.

中国是最早发明火药的国家,距今已经一千多年了。

China was the first country to invent gunpowder, which has been around for more than 1,000 years.

受到雕刻印章的启示,大概在公元600年,中国人发明了印刷术。

Inspired by engraved seals, the Chinese invented printing around 600 AD.

话题作文

中国人一直为古代的四大发明而感到骄傲。如今,新的四大发明高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着世界。其中你认为最重要的发明是什么?请以"The most important invention"为题写一篇短文,列举出这项发明的3~4个优点并加以阐述。要求:

1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;

2.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考范文

The most important invention

Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions":high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bikes and online shopping. I think the most important invention is high-speed railways because they make travel much easier.

High-speed railways are really wonderful. First, they are safe. They use new technology to help drivers so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Second they run very fast and can save passengers lots of time. You don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time. With high-speed railways, you can go to many places in China in a much shorter time now. Third, the services are wonderful. Passengers feel comfortable to take them. What's more, the faster transportation can help our country develop faster.

四大名著

the Four Great Classical Novels

06

四大名著是中国文学史中的经典作品,是世界宝贵的文化遗产。随着大众对传统文化的重视程度逐渐增加,无论是中考还是高考,四大名著都成为了不可或缺的考点。

词汇积累

《三国演义》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes

《红楼梦》 A Dream of the Red Mansions

话题作文

假设你是David,你的英语老师在课堂上要求学生以小组为单位分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你根据表格提示,写一篇英语短文,对小组讨论内容进行总结,并号召同学们在空闲时间多读书。

要求:

1.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

2.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考范文

Reading always has a good influence on students. Every student in our group has his or her own favourite book.

Jim's favourite book is Journey to the West . He likes it because the stories in the book are very interesting. He likes Sun Wukong because he is very brave. Another member in our group, Sally, likes The Old Man and the Sea very much. She says the book inspires her not to give up easily. As for me, I like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone best. I am interested in the magic world in the book. I t is so interesting that I even look forward to entering it one day.

There is no doubt that we can gain much knowledge from reading. Therefore, we should read more books in our free time.

传统艺术

Traditional Art

07

我们熟知的国画、京剧、书法、剪纸等传统艺术构成了丰富多彩、精妙绝伦的中华文明。英语考试常常会考到传统艺术的相关表达,所以这个部分的学习很有必要的!

词汇积累

皮影戏 shadow play

脸谱 facial make-up design

水墨画 ink and wash painting

舞狮 lion dance 刺绣 embroidery

剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting

书法 calligraphy 京剧 Peking Opera

艺术珍品 art treasure

民族风格 ethnic style

文化内涵 cultural connotation

传统民间艺术 traditional folk art

国家级非物质文化遗产名录

National Intangible Cultural Heritage List

话题作文

假如你是李华,下面的表格是你市一位著名书法家(calligrapher)的一些信息。请根据提示信息给校报写一封邮件,简单介绍一下这位书法家。

要求:1.80词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯,符合逻辑。

参考范文

Dear Editor,

I want to introduce Li Xinhua to you. He is a very famous calligrapher in our city. He is 50 years old now. He is kind of thin and tall. His hobby is calligraphy. He learned it when he was six.He is really hard-working. He can use the brush in writing carefully and beautifully. He has won many famous prizes in calligraphy. He is well-known now, but he still practices for several hours every day.I think we should learn from him and study hard.

Yours,

Li Hua

神话故事

Traditional Story

08

中国神话故事是中华传统文化画卷中的精妙一笔,它蕴含着中华民族对自然的敬畏和对生命的尊重,还体现了人类纷呈无尽的想象力。

词汇积累

夸父追日 Kua Fu Chases the Sun

精卫填海 Jing Wei Fills the Sea

中国神话故事 Myths in Ancient China

嫦娥奔月 Chang’e Flying to the Moon

刻舟求剑

Cutting a Mark on the Boat to Find the Sword

经典句子

岁月流转,中国古代神话依然展现着永恒的魅力。神奇的想象,鲜明的人物形象传递着中华儿女对真善美的崇尚,诉说着中华民族生生不息的奋斗精神。

众所周知,中国有长达五千年的文明史,诞生过数不清的神话故事。

As we know, China has a long civilization history of five thousand years, in which uncountable myth stories were created.

本周我们依旧准备了关于中国神话故事的趣味问答。

We’ve prepared new Q&A about Myths in Ancient China.

话题作文

很久以前,有个男孩叫马良。一天,他梦到一位老人给了他一支神笔。醒来后他惊奇地发现他用这支神笔画的东西都会变成真的。皇帝听说后夺走了他的神笔,但这支神笔在皇帝手下并无神奇。于是他叫马良为他作画。最后,马良用这支神笔逃离了。要求:1.语言通顺,语法准确;

2.词数70词左右;

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

可能用到的生词或短语:梦见:dream;神笔:magic brush;醒来:wake up;画:paint;变成真的:come to life;逃离:run away

参考范文

Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He led painting very much. One day when he was sleeping, he dreamed an old man gave him a magic brush. He woke up at once and found he was holding a brush. He was so excited. To his surprise, he painted many things and all of them came to life. The king heard it and took the brush away. But the brush didn't work in his hand. So he had to ask Ma Liang to paint things for him. Ma Liang used the brush to run away at last.

中医

Traditional Chinese Medicine

09

中医博大精深,除了望闻问切和中药调理,还有拔罐、针灸、推拿、食疗等多种方式。今年冬奥会期间,中医凭借着传统、独特的治疗手法,让国际友人感受传统中国医学的魅力。

词汇积累

中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine

发病原理 Pathogenesis

中药 Chinese medicinal herbs

针灸 acupuncture

拔罐 cupping 养生 health-cultivation

疾病的发生与发展

occurrence and development of disease

养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease

中医基础理论

Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

临床经验 clinical experience

经典句子

中医博大精深,它有一套独立完整的理论体系,作为传统文化的瑰宝,对后世影响深远。近年来掀起了“中国热”也让中医这一传统文化经常出现在试卷上。

现在很多年轻人觉得,中医养生就是老年人的事情,其实这是完全错误的。

Nowadays, many young people think that health preservation in traditional Chinese medicine is a matter for the elderly. In fact, this is totally wrong.

中国针灸医生最近指出,针灸不能用于所有的个人和所有的疾病。

Chinese acupuncturists recently pointed out that acupuncture cannot be used for all individuals and all diseases.

不管制订的是什么样的养生计划,都要严格遵守。

No matter what kind of regimen is developed, it should be strictly followed.

汉字

Chinese Character

10

汉语作为世界上最古老的文字之一,蕴含着我们老祖宗的深刻智慧,以及丰厚的人生哲理。很多传统文化都是以汉字为载体得以保存和传承的,而汉字本身也属于中国传统文化的重要一部分。

词汇积累

汉字 Chinese character

单音节 single syllable

汉语四声调

the four tones of Chinese characters

五言绝句

a poem of four lines,each containing of five characters

对对联

matching an antithetical couplet

话题作文

随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括:

1.为什么要学汉语?

2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。

3.介绍1-2条学习汉语的方法。

写作要求:

1.词数80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

参考范文

My Chinese Learning

With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it's our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.

Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I used to be weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life.I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese.

I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it's necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.

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